Kitchen
Some say the kitchen is 'the heart of a home' and undoubtedly an essential space where you prepare food and gather with family and friends. Whether cooking is a hobby or a bare necessity, a kitchen facilitating it is key!
At a glance
60 × 60 cm
Kitchen Casework Modules
60 × 65 to 70 × 120 cm
Refrigerator
30 × 50 to 60 × 80 cm
Stove & Cooktop
40 × 45 cm
Kitchen Sink
Dimensions
Standard sizes for the furniture and fixtures of this room.
Kitchen Casework Modules
Kitchens are dynamic and come in many styles, shapes, and sizes, depending on the space layout and the user’s preferences. The casework of a kitchen is either made by a dedicated kitchen company or custom-made by a carpenter.
The average size of one casework module is 60x60 cm / 23.6"x23.6", while 30x60 cm / 11.8"x23.6" to 80x60 cm / 31.5"x23.6" units are often incorporated in a kitchen to allow various use cases.
Refrigerator Dimensions
Refrigerator sizes, shapes, and finishes vary according to the supplier. A general benchmark for refrigerator dimensions is 60x65 cm / 23.6"x25.6" and 70x120 cm / 27.6"x47.2", while mini bar sizes are approximately 40x45 cm / 15.7"x17.7".
Refrigerators can be divided into two types: free-standing or integral. For free-standing refrigerators, allow 7 cm / 2.8" from each side to open its door without clashing with the carpentry unit next to it. Integral refrigerators are embedded in the kitchen casework itself.
Stove & Cooktop Dimensions
Stoves and cooktops are embedded in the kitchen casework and can be purchased as one unit or separately. Coordinating these fixtures according to the manufacturer's instructions is vital, as they come in various types and sizes, such as gas, electric, and induction cooktops and integral/free-standing stoves.
The average range of dimensions for a one-unit stove and cooktop is between 30x50 cm / 11.8"x19.7" - 60x80 cm / 23.6"x31.5".
Kitchen Sink Dimensions
Kitchen sinks come in various sizes. A benchmark range is approximately 40x45 cm / 17.5"x17.7" for a small sink to 55x80 cm / 21.7"x31.5" for a large one.
When planning a kitchen in detail, notice many types of sinks, such as drop-in sinks, under-mounted sinks, double bowl sinks, and more. Carefully coordinate the sink with the tap and kitchen countertop according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure seamless results.
Kitchen Appliances Dimensions
Plan ahead for a seamless kitchen design and determine where to place electrical appliances. A microwave, for example, can be placed on the countertop, in cabinets, or as part of an oven-microwave combo appliance. Check appliance dimensions in the manufacturer's specifications for exact measurements and set them to maximize the kitchen space.
Rules of thumb
Clearances and spacing that keep the room comfortable to use.
The ‘Kitchen Triangle’
The kitchen triangle is a fundamental principle of kitchen design and is often used as a starting point when planning the layout of a new kitchen.
The triangle's three points are the stove, refrigerator, and sink. These three fixtures should be arranged to allow easy motion between them, minimizing the distance traveled and maximizing efficiency.
Kitchen Clearance & Circulation
Leaving enough room in front of a kitchen counter is crucial for smoothly operating when cooking for all kitchen typologies.
The minimal to spacious work zone in front of the kitchen counter is 90-120 cm / 53.4"-47.2".
The minimal circulation area to be added for the kitchen usage zone is 75 cm / 29.5".
When integrating an island with chairs, allow for 75 cm / 29.5" behind it for comfortable seating.
Kitchen Fixture & Appliance Spacing
For ergonomic use and functionality, it is essential to allow correct spacing between objects in a kitchen.
The minimal counter width from the side of a sink to a wall should be 30 cm / 11.8" when designing a compact kitchen. For an average-sized kitchen or larger, it should be at least 60 cm / 23.6".
The gap between a refrigerator, microwave, or other electrical appliance and a wall should be 0.7 cm / 2.8" rather than flush to open its door smoothly (depending on the appliance type).
Dishwasher Placement
When adding a dishwasher to a kitchen layout, remember to place it near the sink; this ensures a smooth workflow when rinsing and loading dishes.
Kitchen Windows & Door
Some rules of thumb for kitchen windows and doors are:
An open space living area that combines the kitchen with the dining and living room is great for enhancing a space. If you are dealing with a closed-room kitchen, ensure the door does not clash with the casework or appliances.
Placing a sink under a window is great for natural light, a view, and ventilation. But if you are implementing hinged windows, remember they require clearance for opening and closing, while rail windows are flush with the wall and do not.
Layout examples
Proven arrangements to open in Rayon and adapt to your project.
U-Shaped Kitchen
The U-shaped kitchen design is a great way to maximize the available space and provide ample storage and counter space. The U-shape allows for natural traffic flow, making it easy to move around and access different kitchen parts. With cabinets and appliances on three sides, everything is within reach, making it a practical and efficient layout for cooks who love to have all their tools and ingredients easily accessible.
The U-shaped kitchen design is especially well-suited for larger kitchens or open-plan living spaces. It can act as a central hub for cooking, entertaining, and socializing, making it perfect for those who enjoy spending time in the kitchen while still connecting with family and friends.
L-Shaped Kitchen
An L-shaped kitchen is a versatile option to optimize functionality and space utilization. By placing cabinets and appliances on two adjoining walls, the L-shape allows for a seamless flow and ample counter space for cooking, food preparation, and baking. This design benefits compact kitchens or open-plan living spaces, as it maximizes the available area while maintaining an open and inviting atmosphere. An L-shaped kitchen can also accommodate a dining island or a table, making it a practical and stylish kitchen layout.
Two Row Kitchen
The two-row galley kitchen is a classic kitchen layout that consists of two parallel runs of cabinets and appliances. This design is well-known for its efficient utilization of space and practicality, making it easier to move around while having everything within reach. This type of kitchen is especially suitable for small or narrow spaces as it maximizes the available area while providing ample counter and storage space.
Single Row Kitchen
A single-row galley kitchen features all cabinets, appliances, and counter space aligned along a single wall. This type of design is ideal for small spaces, apartments, or studios with limited space.
While a single-row galley kitchen is compact, it can still be functional by incorporating different configurations and storage solutions to maximize space and functionality. This layout also allows for easy flow between kitchen and living areas, making it a popular choice for open-plan living spaces.
