Bedroom
A bedroom is more than just a space for sleeping; it is a sanctuary for rest, relaxation, and personal reflection. It's a place to unwind after a long day, read a good book, or snuggle up with a loved one.
At a glance
120 × 80 cm
Bed
50–60 cm
Nightstand
60–70 × 120–220 cm
Closet
90 × 40 cm
TV Unit
Dimensions
Standard sizes for the furniture and fixtures of this room.
Bed Dimensions
Standard mattress sizes (not including the bed frame):
Crib: 120x80 cm / 47"x31.5"
Toddler Bed: 70x140 cm / 27.6"x55.1"
Twin single: 99x191 cm 39.0"x75.2"
Twin XL: 99x203 cm / 39.0"x79.9"
Full Double: 137x191 cm / 53.9"x75.2"
Queen: 152x203 cm / 59.8"x79.9"
King: 193x203 cm / 76.0"x79.9"
California King: 183x213 cm / 72.0"x83.9"
Nightstand Dimensions
The typical nightstand measures 50-60 cm / 19.7"-23.6" in width, 40-50 cm / 15.7"-19.7" in depth, and 60-70 cm / 23.6"-27.6" in height. Some models come with built-in drawers or shelves for added storage.
Closet Dimensions
Closets come in various sizes or can be custom-made casework. The average closet size is 60-70 cm / 23.6"-27.6" wide and about 120-220 cm / 47.2"-86.6" long, depending on the space.
A sliding door closet requires a minimum 75 cm / 29.5" clearance. An open-door closet clearance is 75 cm / 29.5" + the dimension of its door length to be opened comfortably.
3 Walk-In Closet Typologies are:
One side walk-in closet - Minimal size 150x150 cm / 59.1"x59.1"
L Shaped walk-in closet - Minimal size 185x185 cm / 72.8"x72.8"
U Shaped walk-in closet - Minimal size 215x215 cm / 84.6"x84.6"
TV Unit Dimensions
A bedroom TV unit facilitates the TV and provides extra storage for clothes and personal items. A TV unit size should correlate with the standing TV size;
For a TV between 32" -42", allow a 90x40 cm / 35.4"x15.7" unit.
For a TV between 43" -55", allow a 115x45 cm / 45.3"x17.7" unit.
For a TV between 56" -67", allow a 160x50 cm / 63.0"x19.7" unit.
A wall-mounted TV is more space-efficient and does not require a TV unit. Yet, a TV unit is still used for storage and aesthetics. In this case, the dimensions above apply with a minimum width of 40 cm / 15.7" for all cases.
Desk & Chair Dimensions
Some bedrooms incorporate a desk and chair, including small student or large master bedrooms.
The Standard desk size is between 60x120 cm / 23.6"x47.2" and 80x160 cm / 31.5"x63.0", and the average chair size is around 60x65 cm / 23.6"x25.6".
Rules of thumb
Clearances and spacing that keep the room comfortable to use.
Where Should a Bed be Placed Relative to the Door?
Positioning a bed in a room should be based on the location of the entrance door. To ensure a sense of security and privacy in the bedroom, follow these rules of thumb:
Place the bed diagonally to the entrance door. Avoid positioning it directly in front of the door.
Do not place the bed headboard near the door.
Preferably, locate the bed in a way that allows an unobstructed view of the entrance door from the bed.
Where Should a Bed be Placed Relative to the Window?
There are two types of windows: those with hinges that require clearance for opening/closing and those with railings that are flush with the wall. It's best to avoid placing a bed under a window for the following reasons:
It may make it uncomfortable to access the window.
The headboard may block the view of the outdoors.
It may result in less privacy and too much exposure to outdoor noises, light, and temperature.
However, it's worth noting that sometimes, placing a bed under a window is unavoidable and can even be aesthetically pleasing.
Bedroom Circulation & Clearance
The circulation paths in a bedroom must be at least 75 cm / 29.5" wide. Sometimes, these paths overlap with the clearance space required for furniture, like in front of a sliding door or a chair and desk. However, in the case of open-door closets or TV units with drawers, additional space is needed to ensure comfortable access.
Distance Between Bed and TV
The recommended distance between a bed and a TV can be achieved by multiplying the TV screen size (diagonal between cross corners of the screen) by 1.2.
For example, here is a Bed-TV Viewing Distance Chart:
50” TV: 150 cm / 59.1" from bed
55” TV: 166 cm / 65.4 from bed
65” TV: 180 cm / 70.9" from bed
70” TV: 213 cm / 83.9" from bed
75” TV: 231 cm / 90.0" from bed
85” TV: 258 cm / 101.6 from bed
Layout examples
Proven arrangements to open in Rayon and adapt to your project.
Infant/Child Bedroom
An infant's bedroom should be highly functional yet warm and intimate. It is recemented to allow for double the minimum clearance size in front of a crib than you would in front of a bed: 150x150 cm / 59.1"x59.1".
Another thing to consider while designing the layout of an infant is that, with time, it will transform into a child's bedroom by replacing the crib with a child's bed and the changing table with a closet.
Teenage / Student Bedroom
A teenage or student bedroom is often a relatively small space that should contain a single or double bed, a closet, and a desk with a comfortable chair for studies. Using the bare minimum-sized objects and furniture pieces is crucial to optimize the limited space. By taking a minimalist approach, you can create a functional and comfortable room!
Couple Bedroom
The basics of a couple bedroom would be a double bed, nightstands, and a closet. This typology of bedroom withholds endless layout arrangements and depends on the given room size and shape.
Fun fact: It's recommended to enable space from both sides of a double bed, not only for comfortable access from each side but also for better balance and relationship prospects, according to Feng Shui.
Master Bedroom
Designing a master bedroom offers the opportunity to create a luxurious retreat. Separate the room into areas for sleeping, dressing, working, and relaxing to create intimacy and a variety of use cases within the room. With a thoughtful approach, a master bedroom can provide an oasis of comfort and functionality.
